| Molecular formula | CHN |
| CAS Number | 74-90-8 |
| UN Number | 1051 |
| Appearance | Colourless liquid |
| Odour | Almond-like |
| Density | 688 kg/m³ |
| Melting point | –13ºC |
| Boiling point | 26ºC |
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Science
Hydrogen cyanide is an extremely poisonous, flammable liquid that boils slightly above room temperature.
Cyanide can refer to any compound that contains a carbon-nitrogen triple bond. Toxic cyanides are those that release the carbon-nitrogen ion, which is the carbon and nitrogen atom but without the hydrogen atom’s proton. The hydrogen atom’s electron, however, clings onto the carbon and nitrogen atoms, yielding the C≡N‾ ion.
Deadly forms of cyanide include sodium cyanide (NaCN), potassium cyanide (KCN), cyanogen chloride (CNCl) hydrogen cyanide (HCN).
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Worksheet
Safety Data Sheet
Please note, this safety data sheet is for a mixture of less than 0.1% (0 to 999 parts per million) hydrogen cyanide in a balance of nitrogen gas. Pure hydrogen cyanide is not sold commercially.
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